Sofia would struggle for most of her adult life to gain the same privileges to study and teach mathematics as her male counterparts did. At 97, she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America’s highest civilian honor. Katherine Johnson was an American mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. At the time, her theory was truly groundbreaking and influenced in how mathematicians and scientists thought about and understood the workings of our universe. (Sources: Famous Mathematicians, Smithsonian Magazine, and Wikipedia) Noether’s Theorem: States that every differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law. The theorem, named after her, relates the laws of nature and conservation to mathematical symmetry and how we understand the universe. Noether is best known for discovering Noether’s Theorem, which links mathematics and physics extremely important. A tireless achiever, Shakuntala Devi’s life and accomplishments have continued to inspire millions around the world till this day. Her talents also earned her a place in the Guinness Book of World Records. She solved mathematical and calendric problems live on the BBC. A genius who could impress people right from the age of three, Devi is often credited with the moniker of the ‘Human Computer’ for her ability to solve complex equations in mere seconds. Shakuntala Devi was a mathematician, astrologer, and author of one of India’s earliest studies of homosexuality. She was awarded the Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship in 2012. Her research concerns integrable systems. She is a professor in the School of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Sydney, the first woman in the School to hold this position, and is a past-president of the Australian Mathematical Society. Joshi is a member of the School’s Applied Mathematics Research Group. Nalini Joshi is an Australian mathematician. Vaughn worked on a racially segregated team of computer programmers assigned with using supercomputers to perform computations associated with NASA space launches, including sending astronaut John Glenn into orbit in 1962. She is currently full professor at the Chair of Number Theory at the Institute of Mathematics of the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Switzerland. ( Sources: Wikipedia and Pantheon)ĭorothy is a respected high school math teacher turned “human supercomputer” for NASA. In 2016, Viazovska received the Salem Prize and, in 2017, the Clay Research Award and the SASTRA Ramanujan Prize for her work on sphere packing and modular forms. Maryna Sergiivna Viazovska is a Ukranian mathematician known for her work in sphere packing. She is a 2014 Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring awardee. (Source: Wikipedia) (Source: Mashup Math and Famous Mathematicians)Įrika Tatiana Camacho is a Mexican-born American mathematical biologist and associate professor of applied mathematics at Arizona State University. Her work eventually led her to become the first Iranian woman to win the Fields Medal in 2014. Mirzakhani and her best friend (Roya Beheshti) became the first Iranian women to qualify for the Mathematical Olympiad in high school. Maryam Mirzakhani was an Iranian mathematician and math professor at Stanford University. Today, we honor 18 women whose passion and excellence in mathematics inspire us. Happy International Women’s Day! Check out this list of trailblazing mathematicians from around the world who have made an undeniable mark in the field.
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